Crop Progress: U.S. soybean harvest 64% as of October 18, 1 point behind the 65% average
The U.S. soybean harvest was 64% complete as of October 18, 2026, up 18 percentage points from 46% the previous week and 1 point behind the 2021-2025 average of 65%. Soybeans dropping leaves reached 96%, up 4 points from 92% a week earlier and 1 point behind the 97% average. The report was released October 19, 2026.
Soybeans dropping leaves — % of acreage, week ending October 18, 2026
| State | October 18, 2025 | October 11, 2026 | October 18, 2026 | 2021-2025 average | vs avg (pts) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas | — | 96 | 98 | 95 | +3 |
| Illinois | — | 93 | 97 | 97 | 0 |
| Indiana | — | 93 | 96 | 98 | −2 |
| Iowa | — | 94 | 97 | 99 | −2 |
| Kansas | — | 88 | 94 | 92 | +2 |
| Kentucky | — | 81 | 89 | 84 | +5 |
| Louisiana | — | 100 | 100 | 99 | +1 |
| Michigan | — | 78 | 88 | 98 | −10 |
| Minnesota | — | 97 | 100 | 99 | +1 |
| Mississippi | — | 100 | 100 | 97 | +3 |
| Missouri | — | 91 | 94 | 95 | −1 |
| Nebraska | — | 95 | 100 | 99 | +1 |
| North Carolina | — | 79 | 80 | 86 | −6 |
| North Dakota | — | 97 | 100 | 99 | +1 |
| Ohio | — | 77 | 87 | 98 | −11 |
| South Dakota | — | 95 | 98 | 100 | −2 |
| Tennessee | — | 95 | 99 | 94 | +5 |
| Wisconsin | — | 97 | 98 | 98 | 0 |
| 18 States | — | 92 | 96 | 97 | −1 |
18 major soybean states. (NA) = not available in the official file.
Soybeans harvested — % of acreage, week ending October 18, 2026
| State | October 18, 2025 | October 11, 2026 | October 18, 2026 | 2021-2025 average | vs avg (pts) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arkansas | — | 81 | 87 | 69 | +18 |
| Illinois | — | 48 | 66 | 62 | +4 |
| Indiana | — | 44 | 59 | 59 | 0 |
| Iowa | — | 31 | 57 | 74 | −17 |
| Kansas | — | 27 | 41 | 53 | −12 |
| Kentucky | — | 53 | 64 | 47 | +17 |
| Louisiana | — | 94 | 97 | 90 | +7 |
| Michigan | — | 27 | 37 | 51 | −14 |
| Minnesota | — | 68 | 82 | 88 | −6 |
| Mississippi | — | 93 | 96 | 82 | +14 |
| Missouri | — | 36 | 49 | 45 | +4 |
| Nebraska | — | 26 | 52 | 71 | −19 |
| North Carolina | — | 18 | 20 | 25 | −5 |
| North Dakota | — | 60 | 79 | 73 | +6 |
| Ohio | — | 30 | 48 | 59 | −11 |
| South Dakota | — | 47 | 78 | 77 | +1 |
| Tennessee | — | 67 | 75 | 51 | +24 |
| Wisconsin | — | 54 | 72 | 63 | +9 |
| 18 States | — | 46 | 64 | 65 | −1 |
18 major soybean states. (NA) = not available in the official file.
Figures as extracted from the official release by the BeanBrief adapter.
What changed
- Harvested acreage reached 64% as of October 18, up 18 percentage points from 46% the previous week and 1 point behind the 2021-2025 average of 65%.
- Soybeans dropping leaves came in at 96%, up 4 percentage points from 92% a week earlier and 1 point behind the 97% average.
- Nebraska's harvest was 52% complete, 19 percentage points behind its 71% average; Iowa was 57% against a 74% average (17 points behind) and Michigan 37% against 51% (14 points behind).
- Tennessee's harvest was 75% complete, 24 percentage points ahead of its 51% average; Arkansas was 87% against 69% (18 points ahead) and Kentucky 64% against 47% (17 points ahead).
- For dropping leaves, Ohio trailed its average by 11 points at 87% versus 98%, Michigan by 10 points at 88% versus 98%, and North Carolina by 6 points at 80% versus 86%.
- For dropping leaves, Kentucky was 5 points ahead of its 84% average at 89%, Tennessee 5 points ahead of 94% at 99%, and Arkansas 3 points ahead of 95% at 98%.
On the calendar next
- USDA Weekly Export Sales — 2026-10-22
- CFTC Commitments of Traders — 2026-10-23
- USDA Crop Progress — 2026-10-26
Method & AI disclosure
Numbers extracted automatically from the official release (live (official text file)). BeanBrief uses AI-assisted drafting; this brief's text was produced by: AI: DeepSeek (deepseek-flash), under BeanBrief's information-only rules, and passed automated checks (no advice language; every number matched to source data). Generated 2026-10-20 01:39 UTC.
Sources
- https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/796110/prog4226.txt
- https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/sites/default/release-files/796110/prog4226.pdf
- https://esmis.nal.usda.gov/publication/crop-progress